
The Price Of Free Corn - an Allegory (The Wild and Free Pigs of
the Okefenokee Swamp - abridged)
Some
years ago, an old trapper from North Dakota hitched up his wagon,
packed a few possessions and drove south. Stopping several weeks later
in a small town just north of the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia, the
trapper approached some elders in front of the local barber shop.
"Gentlemen, could you direct me to the Okefenokee Swamp?"
They looked at him like he was crazy. "You must be a stranger
in these parts," they said. There are thousands of wild hogs
in the Okefenokee Swamp one old man explained. "A man who goes
into the swamp by himself asks to die!" He lifted up his leg.
"I lost half my leg here, to the pigs of the swamp. Those pigs
have been free since the Revolution, eating snakes and rooting out
roots and fending for themselves for over a hundred years. They're
wild and dangerous. You can't trap them."
The old trapper said: "Thank you so much for the warning. Now
could you direct me to the swamp?" They said: "Well, yeah,
it's due south - straight down the road."
He said, "Sell me ten sacks of corn, and help me load it in the
wagon." And they did. Then the old trapper bid them farewell
and drove on down the road. The townsfolk thought they'd never see
him again. Two weeks later the man came back. He pulled up to the
general store, got down off the wagon, walked in and bought ten more
sacks of corn. After loading it up he went back down the road toward
the swamp.
Two weeks later he returned and again bought ten sacks of corn. Every
week or two the old trapper would come into town on a Saturday morning,
load up ten sacks of corn, and drive off south into the swamp.
The stranger soon became a legend in the little village and the subject
of much speculation. People wondered what kind of devil had possessed
this man, that he could go into the Okefenokee by himself and not
be consumed by the wild and free hogs.
One morning the man came into town as usual. Everyone thought he wanted
more corn. He got off the wagon and went into the store where the
usual group of men were gathered around the stove. He took off his
gloves.
"Gentlemen," he said, "I need to hire about ten or
fifteen wagons. I need twenty or thirty men. I have six thousand hogs
out in the swamp, penned up. I've got to get them to market right
away."
"You've got WHAT in the swamp?" asked the storekeeper, incredulously.
"I have six thousand hogs penned up. They haven't eaten for a
couple days, and they'll starve if I don't get back there to feed
and take care of them."
One of the old-timers said, "You mean you've captured the wild
hogs of the Okefenokee?"
"How did you do that? What did you do?" the men urged, breathlessly.
The trapper said, "Well, the first week I went in there they
were wild all right. They hid in the undergrowth and wouldn't come
out. I dared not get off the wagon. So I spread corn along behind
the wagon. Every day I'd spread a sack of corn. The old pigs would
have nothing to do with it."
"But the younger pigs decided that it was easier to eat free
corn than it was to root out roots and catch snakes. So the very young
began to eat the corn first. Pretty soon, even the old pigs decided
that it was easier to eat free corn. After all, they were all free;
they were not penned up. They could run off in any direction they
wanted at any time."
"The next thing was to get them used to eating in the same place
all the time. So I selected a clearing, and I started putting the
corn in the clearing. At first they wouldn't come to the clearing.
It was too far. It was too open. It was a nuisance to them. But the
very young decided that it was easier to take the corn in the clearing
than it was to root out roots and catch their own snakes. And not
long thereafter, the older pigs also decided that it was easier to
come to the clearing every day. They could still subsidize their diet
with roots and snakes and whatever else they wanted. After all, they
were all free. There were no bounds upon them."
"The next step was to get them used to fence posts. So I put
fence posts all the way around the clearing. I put them in the underbrush
so that they wouldn't get suspicious or upset. After all, they were
just sticks sticking up out of the ground, like the trees and the
brush. The corn was there every day. It was easy to walk in between
the posts, get the corn and walk back out. This went on for a week
or two. Shortly they became very used to walking into the clearing,
getting the free corn, and walking back out through the fence posts."
"The next step was to put one rail down at the bottom. I also
left a few openings, so that the older, fatter pigs could walk through
the openings and the younger pigs could easily jump over just one
rail. After all, it was no real threat to their freedom or independence.
They could always jump over the rail and flee in any direction at
any time."
"Now I decided that I would feed them every other day. On the
days I didn't feed them they still gathered in the clearing. They
squealed, they grunted, and they pleaded with me to feed them. But
I only fed them every other day. And I put a second rail around the
posts."
"Now the pigs became more and more desperate for food. Because
now they were no longer used to going out and digging their own roots
and finding their own food. They needed my corn every other day. So
I trained them that I would feed them every day if they came in through
a gate. And I put up a third rail around the fence. But it was still
no great threat to their freedom, because there were several gates
and they could run in and out at will. Then I closed all the gates
but one, and I fed them very, very well. Yesterday I closed the last
gate. And today I take these pigs to market."